![]() Any deaf dogs found, adopted through or listed on are the sole responsibility of the adoption organizations and/or the adopting party. ![]() It is crucial that any pet found through an adoption service be thoroughly examined by a veterinarian immediately upon adoption. Although the information on is updated frequently, it is always best to call the facility, organization, or private owner that lists the deaf dogs with us to ensure it is still available and to ensure that the information listed on is accurate. No information on Deaf Dogs Rock is guaranteed. Some deaf dogs are with rescue organizations or private owners. NOTICE: Deaf Dogs Rock is a directory of deaf dogs in need of homes. For more information on ASL, its structure, and how to learn it, please feel free to review the additional resources below.Īmerican Sign Language Alphabet & Number Chart American Sign Language (ASL) is one of the best resources available for those afflicted with deafness and those with whom they communicate.” Opening paragraph from įor more information on American Sign Language visit ĪSL is a remarkably versatile language, and quite fun to learn. There is one language, however, that requires no sound at all, and because of that fact, it is a tremendously versatile and accessible method of communication. “Many languages can be difficult to learn, and may be even more confusing when regional accents enter the mix. Alisha did a great job on this video and according to my deaf dogs Nitro, Bud and myself, Alisha totally ROCKS! ~ Christina Lee – Deaf Dogs Rock I watched this video over and over and over again the night before I picked up my deaf puppy Nitro from the shelter. If you decide to come up with your own signs for your deaf dog that would be considered DDSL. I use the ASL signs but sometimes I only have one hand free so my deaf dogs know the one handed version of an ASL sign which we like to call Deaf Dogs Sign Language or DDSL. ![]() Once you type in the word and press enter there will be a 5 second video with someone signing the word so you can see how to sign the word. I use a couple of different American Sign Language web-sites like or and then just type in the word in the search box. Be sure to check out some of the great training videos by other deaf dog owners under our Training Video section to see how the positive reinforcement training works with deaf dogs.Īlso if you start training your deaf dog to do new tricks and you want to learn new signs. To start on different sign cues, give the specific sign cue you want the dog to perform, lure the dog into place with a high value treat, (I use Light Bologna and cut it into very small squares) give a open flash of your hand when the dog does what you want (or a thumbs up sign), then treat. When he makes eye contact with me, I give him an open flash of my hand (to visually mark the correct behavior instead of the sound of a clicker like the do in Positive Reinforcement Clicker Training to mark the right behavior) and then I give him a treat. I sign and touch my nose with Nitro to give him the cue for “watch me” sign. Your first training should be mini sessions of working on getting the deaf dog to look at you. The deaf puppy or dog needs to be looking at you directly at you FIRST before you can actually give the dog a sign command. To read more about Tether Training, please click here. If you want to knock your training up a notch, then you can do some Tether Training while using directional signing the whole time your dog is tethered to you. I sign when it is time to eat, when it is time to go outside (they have to “sit” and “wait” to eat, go outside, come inside ect) and also I point in different directions when I am walking through the house so they can learn and understand directional signing. For example, I sign a “W” every time I fill up their water bowl. Try to get into the habit of signing to your deaf dog throughout your daily routine instead of just signing in your training sessions. You just need to tweak your training a little bit. Training a deaf puppy isn’t that much different then training a hearing puppy. ![]() The video below shot by Alisha McGraw pretty much covers many of the basic deaf dog sign cues you will need to learn. Lately I’ve been getting so many questions on our Deaf Dogs Rock Facebook page asking about how to tell or train a deaf puppy “no”, “sit” or “laydown”.
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![]() With a focus on providing quality content, Spectrum ensures that all channels are available in high-definition, enhancing the viewing experience for subscribers. Notable channels include AMC, CNN, Discovery Channel, ESPN, FOX News, Hallmark Channel, TBS, and TNT. ![]() Spectrum TV Select Signature is designed to cater to a diverse audience, offering a mix of popular channels that span various genres. ![]() Spectrum TV Select Signature Key DetailsĪ few details of Spectrum TV Select Signature are mentioned below for customers to understand various points while choosing. In this article, we’ll delve into the details of Spectrum TV Select Signature, exploring its channel offerings, premium add-ons, and potential cost savings compared to competitors like Hulu Live and YouTube TV. You can also explore and find the perfect internet plans with one of the premier internet providers i.e., Club HDTV. It is one of the packages aligned with other Spectrum TV Packages Priced at $59.99 per month for the first 12 months, this offering boasts an impressive channel lineup of 150+ live TV channels, all in high-definition. In the dynamic landscape of streaming services and cable TV options, Spectrum stands out with its TV Select Signature package.
![]() You can also import them from your editing software if you have installed the PluralEyes extension.Īrrange your clips according to the camera angle or audio source. Launch PluralEyes 3.5 and create a new project.ĭrag and drop your audio and video clips into the project window. Once you have installed and activated the software, you can follow these steps to sync your audio and video: To use PluralEyes 3.5, you need to have a valid serial number that you can purchase from the official website. It can even export your synced timeline to your preferred editing software with color-coded clips for easy identification. It can also detect and correct drifts, syncs, and dropouts in your audio and video. ![]() PluralEyes 3.5 can handle complex projects with multiple cameras and audio sources, as well as different frame rates and codecs. You can also use it as a standalone application if you prefer. It works with most video editing software, such as Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro X, Avid Media Composer, Sony Vegas Pro, and more. Red Giant PluralEyes 3.5 is a software that can sync audio and video from multiple cameras and audio devices. ![]() In this article, we will show you how to use PluralEyes 3.5 to sync your audio and video with a few simple steps. This software can automatically analyze and sync your footage in seconds, without the need for clapboards or timecodes. If you are looking for a fast and easy way to sync your audio and video clips, you might want to check out Red Giant PluralEyes 3.5. How to Sync Audio and Video with Red Giant PluralEyes 3.5 ![]() Click to find more recipes to make in your Air Fryer.Here’s a printable Air Fryer Cooking Times Cheat Sheet to get you started.See reviews and prices for air fryers on Amazon.If you don’t have an air fryer yet, check out these options to find one that fits your needs. I use a Ninja MaxXL air fryer (pictured left).You can cook anything you’d make in the oven. You place the food in a fryer-style basket and hot air rapidly circulates all around the food, making the food crisp – much like deep-frying, but without the oil. You can cook more than 2 pork chops, but most air fryer baskets are not big enough to do so without overlapping, which is not ideal, so you’ll have to cook them in batches.Īn air fryer is an incredibly easy way to cook just about anything.You can use any seasoning you like in place of our dry rub.You can use boneless pork chops if you want, but they will take less time to cook, so flip them at 5 minutes and check them at 10 minutes.The meat must reach a minimum of 145☏(63☌) internal temperature. Always check the internal temp of the meat to ensure it’s done.If they are thin, it might take 12 or 15 minutes, and 20 minutes for thick. The time it takes to cook these pork chops depends greatly on the thickness of the meat.Keep an eye on the pork, and use a meat thermometer to measure the internal temperature. Your pork chops may be thicker than the ones I used, so the cooking time may vary.Resting meat will keep the juices in the meat, so you end up with a much juicier result. Let the cooked pork chops rest outside of the air fryer for a few minutes after cooking.It’s so quick to open the basket and check the temp. Meat thermometer: The only way to tell if meat is fully cooked to the right temperature is to use a meat thermometer.I use these kitchen tongs that are silicon coated so they don’t scratch the interior. Kitchen tongs: It’s very easy to remove food from your air fryer with kitchen tongs.We also both occasionally use the Ninja Woodfire Outdoor Grill that has an air fryer setting. Angie uses this 5-quart Cosori Pro LE air fryer. Air fryer: I use the 5.5-quart Ninja MaxXL basket-style air fryer.Salt & pepper: The must-have of dry rubs.Garlic powder: Compliments the sweetness of the onion powder for an extra layer of flavor.Onion powder: Adds a little sweet and savory note to the rub.Dark brown sugar has more molasses, so it will have a stronger taste. Brown sugar: Both light brown and dark brown sugar work.Paprika: Spanish or smoked paprika can be used for this recipe.Spray cooking oil: I use olive oil spray.You’ll just need to adjust the cooking time according to what you’re using. And if your chops aren’t frozen, that’s okay too. Bone-in or boneless pork chops: You can use whatever pork chops you have in the freezer.» You might also like Perfect Air Fryer Pork Tenderloin. Jan M says: Just tried this tonight and they turned out great! Followed the recipe as written and was impressed by the flavor. That’s okay with the air fryer because you can cook almost anything from frozen and it only takes a few extra minutes. There are always those days that you didn’t get around to thawing something for dinner. ![]() Use bone-in or boneless chops – the only difference will be a minute or two of extra cooking time. You can season the frozen chops and put them in the air fryer without the need to thaw first.
![]() Copy the "Verify Code" generated by Google Authenticator and paste it in the RedotPay app.ġ0. Enter an account name of your choice and paste the "Setup Key" into the "Key" field.ĩ. ![]() Open the "Google Authenticator" app on your device and tap on the "+" symbol.ħ. Copy and securely back up the "Setup Key" provided.ĥ. Enable Google Authenticator by turning it on.Ĥ.Click on "Mine" located in the lower right corner of the app.To ensure the security of your RedotPay account, please follow the steps below: By following these steps and preserving your 2FA backup code, you not only enhance the protection of your RedotPay Card but also gain peace of mind, knowing that your financial assets are well-guarded. ![]() Incorporating Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) into your RedotPay Card usage is a proactive measure to ensure the security of your financial transactions. Should you, unfortunately, lose your phone in the future, the 2FA backup code allows you to regain access to the 'Google Authenticator App.' Please take note of the significance of your 'Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) Backup Code.' Safeguard this code meticulously, as it serves as your lifeline in the event of a lost or compromised phone. This code ensures that only authorized users can access these critical functions, fortifying the protection of your RedotPay Card. The generated 6-digit verification code serves as an additional layer of security, particularly when conducting sensitive operations such as viewing CVV or changing your 2FA verification code. Upon successful scanning, your 'Google Authenticator App' will generate a set of 6-digit verification codes that refresh every 30 seconds. Scan Your QR Code: Within the app, scan the 'Two-Factor Authentication QR Code' associated with your RedotPay Card. To initiate the 2FA process, follow these steps:ĭownload 'Google Authenticator App': Begin by downloading the 'Google Authenticator App' from your device's app store. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to bind your 2FA QR code using the 'Google Authenticator App' and offers important insights into the importance of preserving your 2FA backup code. When it comes to safeguarding your RedotPay Card, Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) plays a pivotal role in ensuring the utmost security. Please take a look at our Security Tips & Tools to learn more about how to keep your account and assets safe.Securing Your RedotPay Card with Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) If your old device/phone is lost or stolen, we suggest immediately resetting your 2FA by disabling it, then enabling it again (you will be assigned a new authentication key). ![]() These applications have Cloud-based backup and restore features for both Android and iPhone devices. If you are using LastPass or Authy, please also check : manually enter the 2FA 16-character authentication/recovery key or scan the QR code you saved when enabling 2FA.open your authentication application app for 2FA on your phone/device.If you saved the 2FA 16-character authentication/recovery key you received when you enabled 2FA for your ICONOMI account (login 2FA, withdrawal 2FA), you can revive your existing 2FA on the new device: ICONOMI Customer Support team must reset.If you did not save your 2FA 16-character authentication/recovery key (to revive your existing 2FA): ![]() Moho is perfect for professionals who want to explore more of their talents. So if you want to try before purchasing, try this animated presentation maker. The best thing about this software is its free-trial subscription. Beginners don’t need to worry. Synfig Studio provides tutorials for free. Then, it gives you the control of your vector artwork which means you are free to explore and experiment. Also, it’s full-featured bone system allows you to create cutout animation using bitmap images. It supports a multitude of layers of various types of animation tools. Synfig Studio is an open source computer animation program. With just $19.99 a month, you’ll get professional video animation features for best-animated presentations. So whether you are creating online videos, internet apps, video games or television programs, this animated presentation software is a must try.Īdditionally, Adobe Animate is very affordable. It’s a computer animation and multimedia authoring program that allows you to create apps, ads, and multimedia contents with amazing graphics movements and transitions. It’s one of the top-rated and leading animation toolsets today. ![]() Adobe AnimateĪdobe Animate is a part of the Adobe Creative Cloud software packages. These are software web services that are available both offline and online. 10 Best Animated Presentations SoftwareĪmateur or Pro? Well, that does not matter. Depending on your skills, the list of video animation software we are giving you below will help you easily create animated presentations. So no matter how busy your days are, spend time replying to your video comments and thank the people who shared it. But it’s your personal attention that can get along with potential customers. They can’t answer inquiries and questions. If you start receiving comments on your video, always reply. Always be ready to accommodate your target audience. Since your target is to create interactive animated presentations, the interaction starts with you. So be sure to provide valid data to showcase credibility. People will comment or even share your video if they find it helpful. Or you can also create an animated tutorial video that teaches your viewers on how to accomplish a particular task.įrom those simple ways, you can easily get your viewers’ reactions. You can do this by sharing some new information. If you want your video to be engaging, provide help to your viewers. Give your viewers the reason to share and comment on your animated presentations. Moreover, always remember to make your video as the new medium for social interaction. And that’s because they can relate to what you showed them. Your video can go viral if a lot of people are talking about it. ![]() Avoid old-school methods that will bore your audiences. Then, it will increase the chance of converting your viewers into leads which is the number goal of your video marketing campaign. If you’re able to make them smile, it’s easier for them to remember your product or service that you highlighted in your video. When it comes to connecting with your audience, try to be humorous. The animations need to maintain a low profile but still with high-quality graphics. It must be direct to the point to avoid confusing your viewers. Animated presentations are already visually amazing. Use KISS or the Keep It Simple Silly method. By doing that, you will have the idea about what to incorporate into your video that will surely captivate their attention and interest. Identifying your customers’ needs and demands is the secret to knowing how to target them effectively. But it’s crucial to be aware of what this type of people needs. ![]() It’s not enough to know who your target audience is. Create Interactive Animated Presentations Tip # 1 – Know what your target audience genuinely need. Here are some effective ways on how to make interactive animated presentations. It is to highlight the main subject without disregarding the rest of the scenes. The planning and storyboarding may require some more detailing. You will need to adjust the story flow and timing. Working on interactive videos are more complex. However, not all video animations are interactive. It’s easier to achieve a high level of interaction and engagement using this type of video. Unlike a standard marketing video, animated videos are more appealing and compelling. Animated presentations are one of the few online contents that provide true value of information while being flexible to the customer needs. ![]() ![]() This will give players a limited amount of time to come up with answers for each category. Start the timer: Set a timer for a specific amount of time, such as 2 minutes per round.Each sheet will have different categories listed, such as “Christmas songs,” “Christmas decorations,” or “Christmas foods.” Make sure each player has a pen or pencil to write their answers. Set up the game: Distribute the printable Christmas Scattergories sheets to each player.Gather the materials: You will need printable Christmas Scattergories sheets (download the digital download below by enter your email address and the PDF File will come to your inbox), pens or pencils for each player, and a timer.How to Play Christmas Scattergories with this Printable: It helps improve vocabulary, critical thinking, and creativity while keeping the students engaged during the holiday season. It’s a fantastic way to stay connected with family members and have fun, no matter the distance.Ĭlassroom Activity: Teachers can incorporate the printable Christmas Scattergories game into their lesson plans as a fun and educational activity. Share the printable game cards with your friends and family through email or a messaging platform, and play together via video call. Virtual Game Night: If you’re unable to gather physically, you can still enjoy the Christmas Scattergories game virtually. Variations for Using the Printable Scattergories Game: Feel free to spread out the game over multiple days of the Christmas season. This flexibility ensures that everyone can participate and have a blast. Additionally, the game categories can be easily customized to suit your preferences or the age group of the players. It’s a time-saving solution that allows you to focus on enjoying the game with your loved ones at Christmas parties.įestive and Customizable: Our printable Christmas Scattergories game features a beautifully designed holiday-themed template that adds a touch of festive cheer to your family game night. Simply download and print as many copies as you need, and you’re ready to go. Download the printable digital file here:Įasy and Convenient: With our free printable Christmas Scattergories game sheets, you can skip the hassle of buying or creating category cards from scratch.Other Activities to Pair with This Game:.Common Questions about Printable Christmas Scattergories:.How to Play Christmas Scattergories with this Printable:.Variations for Using the Printable Scattergories Game:.Whether you’re hosting a family get-together or a virtual holiday party, this printable game is a must-have addition to your festive celebrations. And what better way to add some fun and excitement to your Christmas gatherings than with a free printable Christmas Scattergories game? This classic word game is a perfect Christmas party icebreaker and will keep everyone entertained for hours. The holiday season is all about spending quality time with loved ones and creating lasting memories during the holiday season. Plus, I’ve got Printable Christmas stories, and printable Christmas games like, What’s on Your Phone Christmas Edition, Santa Says, Christmas Scavenger Hunt, (and to purchase) a fun Name the Christmas songs game, and Christmas Don’t Eat Pete. Looking for more awesome free Christmas printables? Don’t miss my Christmas Activity Placemat Printables. Play one or all five for a really good time! We recommend printing on a nice heavy card stock for highest quality feel.I’ve got a great way to have fun over Christmas break with these Printable Christmas Scattergories lists that you can print off using a home printer or your local print shop. Print the games right from your computer in a matter of minutes or have the game cards printed at your favorite print shop. Also within minutes of your order and payment, an e-mail will be sent to you with a link for your download. After purchase you will receive a download link immediately on screen. These naughty party games are instantly downloadable. The difficulty is that the words must begin with the letters in the word "LOVE". The person that gets the most answers filled in within the set time, wins! They will have to come up with as many words related to the naughty categories at the bottom of the sheet. ![]() Simply hand out a Dirty Scattergories game to your girls. How many naughty words can you fill in with the letters "L", "O", "V" and "E"? Play Dirty Scattergories at your girls party to ensure lots of fun and laughter. This dirty scattergories game is the perfect addition to your girls night, hens party or bachelorette party. ![]() He thrived with passion and compassion, humor and style. Despite the anguish, his life was sheathed in mother love, family love, and survived and did more than that. He came to us from the creator, trailing creativity in abundance. Only when we confess our confusion can we remember that he was a gift to us and we did have him. Though we are many, each of us is achingly alone, piercingly alone. I believe that the most important single thing, beyond discipline and creativity is daring to dare. By the time the creative people are ten or twelve, they want to be like everyone else. Kids dance in their cribs, but someone will insist they sit still. Some people shut up the kids who start to tell stories. We are all creative, but by the time we are three of four years old, someone has knocked the creativity out of us. I think that each one of us is born with creativity. We come from the Creator with creativity. Mint)Įverybody born comes from the Creator trailing wisps of glory. The Best Maya Angelou Quotes About Creativity If you fall in love with Van Gogh or Matisse or John Oliver Killens, or if you fall love with the music of Coltrane, the music of Aretha Franklin, or the music of Chopin – find some beautiful art and admire it, and realize that that was created by human beings just like you, no more human, no less. Most plain girls are virtuous because of the scarcity of opportunity to be otherwise.įind a beautiful piece of art. The esteem with which we regard the multiple cultures offered in our country enhances our possibilities for healthy survival and continued social development. ![]() When members of a society wish to secure that society’s rich heritage they cherish their arts and respect their artists. Everything we do from the way we raise our children to the way we welcome our friends is part of a large canvas we are creating. I believe in living a poetic life, an art full life. In diversity there is beauty and there is strength. ![]() We delight in the beauty of the butterfly, but rarely admit the changes it has gone through to achieve that beauty. QuarterĬourage – you develop courage by doing small things like just as if you wouldn’t want to pick up a 100-pound weight without preparing yourself.īut still, like air, I’ll rise The Best Maya Angelou Quotes About Success RELATED: Maya Angelou’s Inspirational Life Celebrated on 94th Birthday – Named First Black Woman on U.S. We can’t be kind, true, merciful, generous, or honest. Without courage we cannot practice any other virtue with consistency. Have enough courage to trust love one more time and always one more time. If you can’t change it, change your attitude. You can practice any virtue erratically, but nothing consistently without courage. Enjoy! The Best Maya Angelou Quotes About CourageĬourage is the most important of all the virtues, because without courage you can’t practice any other virtue consistently. We’ve gathered 25 of Maya Angelou’s most powerful and insightful quotes, hoping that it injects a hearty dose of beauty and inspiration into your day. On May 28, 2014, the great Maya Angelou passed away at the age of 86, leaving a legacy that will surely be cherished for many decades to come. and Malcolm X, and devoted her life to being a tireless voice for women and black people - and for an openhearted vision of humanity where all could find their place. She was also a journalist who worked in Africa, a historian, songwriter, dancer, stage and screen producer, director, performer and singer.Īnd as an activist, she was one of the Civil Rights Movement’s most prominent women, who worked with Martin Luther King Jr. We know her well as a memoirist, essayist and poet, who authored several books of poetry, three books of essays, and a list of plays, movies, and television shows. The famed author of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1969), the first of her seven autobiographies for which she became known, lived a long and storied life. RELATED: Why Maya Angelou Stopped Speaking – and How She Found a Voice that Changed the World ![]() Her lifetime of achievement was rewarded in 2000 when she received the National Medal of Arts, and in 2010 President Barack Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, one of the country’s highest honors. In 1993, she was invited to recite her poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at Bill Clinton’s inauguration, making her the first poet since 1961 to deliver an inaugural recitation. Maya Angelou was one of America’s most beloved and celebrated poets and authors, with dozens of awards and over 50 honorary degrees attesting to her inspirational role at the center of American life. DSM-5 Adjustment Disorder Criteria and Differential DiagnosisĪ large part of helping someone receive the correct treatment is knowing exactly what is going on. These all are normal human reactions to stressors however, when they meet the DSM criteria for adjustment disorder, a diagnosis is made and a proper treatment plan can begin. Sometimes, people exhibit irritability, anger, or aggression. Low mood is another response to a stressor. Sometimes people experience anhedonia they lose their sense of pleasure and enjoyment. Specifying the type of adjustment disorder someone is experiencing helps the person receive the correct treatment.Īnxiety and fear are common human responses to stressors. ![]() When diagnosing an adjustment disorder, clinicians examine the specific DSM-5 criteria for adjustment disorder and match the person’s symptoms to the subtypes. Unspecified (symptoms don’t quite meet the criteria for any of the defined categories).Adjustment disorder with disturbance of conduct.Adjustment disorder with mixed depressed mood and anxiety.Adjustment disorder with depressed mood.The manual specifies adjustment disorder with The DSM-5 criteria for each type of adjustment disorder relate to its specific symptoms. All share the above criteria specifically, they are precipitated by an obvious stressor, cause distressful symptoms, and are time-limited. There are six subtypes of adjustment disorder delineated in the DSM-5. Types of Adjustment Disorder in the DSM-5 Once the stressor is removed or the person has begun to adjust and cope, the symptoms must subside within six months.The reaction isn’t part of normal bereavement.Distress and impairment are related to the stressor and are not an escalation of existing mental health disorders. ![]() Symptoms must be clinically significant-they cause marked distress and impairment in functioning.Distress that is out of proportion with expected reactions to the stressor.In addition to exposure to one or more stressors, other DSM-5 criteria for adjustment disorder must be present. The DSM-5 defines adjustment disorder as “the presence of emotional or behavioral symptoms in response to an identifiable stressor(s) occurring within 3 months of the onset of the stressor(s)” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Developed and published by the American Psychiatric Association (2013), the DSM-5 is the widely accepted authority on mental illness. Adjustment disorder is often difficult to diagnose because it shares symptoms with other mental health disorders thus, professionals turn to the DSM-5, for adjustment disorder criteria. When someone has difficulty coping with a stressor and meets criteria outlined in The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), he/she can be diagnosed with adjustment disorder. Insel, M.D., Director of the USA National Institute of Mental Health, made clear the agency would no longer fund research projects that rely exclusively on DSM criteria. And in a devastating blow to the DSM system, Thomas R. But a fundamental problem still exists…Īccording to World Psychiatry, the greatest obstacle to scientific progress is, and has been, the DSM system of diagnosis 3. DSM-5 increased the number of symptom clusters from three to four and the number of symptoms from 17 to 20. But a consensus about symptom clusters still plays an important part in any diagnosis of PTSD alongside the individual having had exposure to a requisite trauma. The DSM-5 requires direct personal exposure to stressful events, witnessing of trauma to others, and/ or indirect exposure through trauma experience of a family member or other close associate. Similarly, there are careful requirements for what qualifies as vicarious trauma. Non-immediate, non-catastrophic life-threatening illness, such as terminal cancer, no longer qualifies as trauma in this definition, regardless of how stressful or severe it is. Medically based trauma is now limited to sudden catastrophe such as waking during surgery or anaphylactic shock. It has to be an event that results in “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence”. Not only has there to be a traumatic event as a precondition to any diagnosis of PTSD according to the DSM-5, the definition of ‘traumatic event’ is also carefully prescribed. It is the only diagnostic category in the DSM-5 that is not grouped conceptually by the types of symptoms characteristic of the disorders in it. This requirement puts PTSD in a diagnostic category that is distinctive among psychiatric disorders. Key to the change in diagnosis is the requirement to identify exposure to a stressful event rather than a diagnosis based on behavioural symptoms. This has been a controversial change in the diagnosis 2. In the DSM-5, PTSD had been moved from a category of disorders that were based in anxiety to a new diagnostic category named ‘trauma and stressor-related disorders’. The revisions in diagnostic criteria between DSM-1V and DSM-5 are important to understand. ![]() It does recognize PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) and has revised the definition of this disorder between edition four and edition five of the manual. I’m left with an equal number of questions, albeit different ones of how the information I present below will influence the ways in which I interact with my clients, make treatment plans and, hopefully accompany them into healthier ways of being.Īs of this date, the DSM-5 1 (the diagnostic manual for mental disorders used in the USA, and throughout much of the world) does not recognize CPTSD (Complex post-traumatic stress disorder) as a formal diagnosis. ![]() The question for me now as a clinician and an EMDR Consultant is the ‘so what?’ of this new understanding. Research into the different definitions of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) has brought fresh understanding of these terms and how they have been defined. Getting one’s head round complex subject matter and different perspectives has a satisfaction all of its own. Twenty years ago I did a PhD as a mature student and learned to embrace, and even enjoy the confusion of not knowing. That layer of complexity however, has caused me to ask many questions of both my internal and my external supervisors and it’s sent me back to the literature to find out more. It makes working with these clients challenging and often, very rewarding. ![]() I have often grappled with the complexity of the stories told, the multiple layers of trauma, the difficult symptoms in the here and now. Working with trauma has brought some very complex cases to my therapy room. ![]() And does it make a difference in terms of treatment, and should we be worried if we come across CPTSD in our clients? “It's not the person refusing to let go of the past, but the past refusing to let go of the person.” Dr Marilyn Tew, one of EMDR Gateway’s founder members, explains the difference between these two diagnoses and clears away much of the confusion around it. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |